PATTERNS OF LEGAL RELATIONSHIPS IN SUPPLY CHAIN PATNERSHIPS PALM OIL THROUGH ISPO CERTIFICATION IN AN EFFORT TO INCREASE COMPETITIVENESS FOR BUSINESSES

Abstract

The aim of this research is to examine the implementation of legal regulations for the Indonesian sustainable palm oil plantation certification system (ISPO) through supply chain partnership patterns by business actors, then understand the concept of supply chain partnership legal relationship patterns between the private sector and palm oil planters in realizing competitiveness for business actors. oil palm plantation. Qualitative research method, with a normative research type with a conceptual approach and statutory regulations using literature study and field research techniques. The research results show that the implementation of ISPO regulations has a positive impact by increasing productivity, income, purchasing guarantees, providing technical guidance for cultivation, cooperative institutional management as well as financial support for financing, land legality, and has achieved ISPO certificate as recognition of sustainable palm oil standards. Regarding the concept of legal relationship patterns, it has been found that the supply chain partnership concept has fulfilled the elements of agreement, protection and dispute resolution and has the right to use the ISPO label, so that this concept can realize increased competitiveness for business actors