THE INFLUENCE OF ONLINE REVIEWS ON CONSUMER TRUST
Keywords:
Influence of Review, Signaling Theory, Consumer TrustAbstract
This study investigates the causal influence of review valence (positive vs. negative) and signal quality (high vs. low), as well as their interaction, on consumer trust in an e-commerce context. Using a 2x2 between-subjects factorial experimental design (N=200), we manipulated review characteristics on a fictitious product page. ANOVA analysis results revealed significant main effects of both valence and signal quality. More importantly, a significant interaction effect was found: high signal quality amplified the impact of positive reviews (trust boosters) and drastically worsened the impact of negative reviews (trust destroyers). These findings confirm signaling theory, suggesting that trust is not solely shaped by sentiment, but moderated by signal credibility.
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